When we are born, our bodies search for signs of safety: arms that hold us, eyes that soothe us, voices that respond. This first attachment is not a luxury, it’s the foundation for how we learn that the world is livable and that we matter.
When that bond is disrupted (because of illness, separation, or stress) the baby doesn’t understand it logically, but registers it in the body and nervous system. Years later, those traces can resurface as fear, anxiety, difficulty trusting, or the persistent feeling of “I have to handle everything on my own.”
👉 Here’s how this unfolds:
Situations that can disrupt the bond.
How these early experiences often echo in adulthood.
Practical steps you can take now to care for yourself differently.
1. Physical separations in the first months
These are moments when the baby couldn’t be consistently close to the main caregiver.
Examples of physical separations:
NICU or incubator stay.
C-section or difficult birth.
Severe illness of mother/father.
Adoption or changes of caregiver.
🔍 What it meant then: less skin-to-skin contact, fewer signals of “you are safe with me.”
❤️ How it may feel now: hypervigilance, fear of abandonment, sense that “I have to endure on my own.”
🧩 Current example: someone doesn’t reply to a message and, instead of just waiting, you feel intense distress, as if it were total abandonment.
2. Emotional separations in childhood
Here the adults were physically present, but emotionally overloaded and less able to tune in.
Examples of emotional separations:
Postpartum depression or family grief.
Conflict, moves, financial stress.
Multiple births or other competing demands.
🔍 What it meant then: the child learned to read the “emotional weather” instead of trusting to be seen for who they were.
❤️ How it may feel now: “I bother others if I share my feelings,” anxiety with unpredictability, silent comparisons with others.
🧩 Current example: you have a good idea at work, but hesitate to share it—afraid it might be “too much” or unwelcome.
3. Attachment styles: what the body learned
These are not specific childhood events, but survival strategies that became patterns—what we call attachment styles.
Avoidant: minimize emotions, prefer to handle things alone.
Anxious: need constant reassurance to feel safe.
Disorganized: drawn to closeness but also frightened by it, alternating approach and withdrawal.
⚠️ These are not permanent labels. They are learned patterns that can soften with practice.
4. Stories that illustrate it
Difficult postpartum + guilt: there was love, but the body and environment didn’t always allow it to be felt. Naming this reduces self-blame.
“I was cared for physically, but not emotionally”: you grew up with food, clothes, school—but little space for emotions. Today, asking for support might come with shame or fear of rejection.
5. Practices to support repair
Moving from theory to small, daily actions:
SICER in 3 minutes: write down the Situation, most vivid Image, automatic Belief, Emotion, and physical Response (0–10).
Daily micro-bonds: a kind look, a gentle touch on shoulder/hand, or a short message of “thinking of you.”
Breathe 4–6 when activated: inhale for 4, exhale for 6, repeat for a few minutes to calm the inner alarm.
Worthiness phrases: “I deserve to be heard,” “I can go at my own pace.”
Self-reparenting: ask yourself, “What would I say to a 7-year-old in my situation?” and tell it to yourself exactly that way.
6. Signs of progress
How you can tell the practices are working:
You notice activation before exploding or shutting down.
You ask for something specific without guilt.
You tolerate ambiguity better, without reacting automatically.
You recognize it wasn’t “something missing inside you,” but the absence of enough external support.
🌿 Final key
This isn’t about blame. It’s about understanding your story so you can take better care of yourself today. If you see yourself in several points, start with one small step and practice it for a week. Then add another. What matters is not perfection, but gradually building an inner base of safety that may not have been there before, but that you can create now.
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Adapted and inspired by concepts from Shapiro, F. (2012). Getting past your past: Take control of your life with self‑help techniques from EMDR therapy. New York, NY: Rodale.